Buying or selling a property is an exciting milestone, but it can also come with a few hurdles, such as navigating Anti-Money Laundering (AML) checks. While it might feel like unnecessary red tape, these checks play a vital role in ensuring the security and integrity of property transactions.
Here’s everything you need to know about AML checks and why they’re essential in today’s real estate market.
What Is AML?
AML stands for Anti-Money Laundering, a set of regulations designed to prevent criminals from using property transactions to launder money. According to UK legislation:
“Money laundering is how criminals change money and other assets into clean money or assets that have no obvious link to their criminal origins.”
In the property market, this could involve:
- Purchasing property with illegally obtained money, then selling or letting it to create legitimate funds.
- Using complex company structures to obscure ownership or the purpose of a transaction.
- Fraudulent transactions such as ghost lettings or staged mortgage scams.
Estate agents are legally required to carry out AML checks to validate buyers, sellers, and transactions. These checks protect the property market and give you peace of mind during your move.
What to Expect During AML Checks
For most people, AML checks are straightforward:
- Identity Verification: You’ll need to provide a piece of photographic ID (e.g., a passport or driving licence) and a document confirming your address (e.g., a recent utility bill or bank statement).
- Source of Funds: If paying with cash, you’ll need to show proof that the funds are in a recognised banking system.
Estate agents must also assess whether you could be vulnerable to coercion or fall under the category of a Politically Exposed Person (PEP). PEPs are individuals in positions of influence who could be at a higher risk of being targeted by criminals. If this applies to you, additional checks may be required.
Why Do AML Checks Matter?
Although it might seem like an inconvenience, AML checks are crucial. They help safeguard the property market from being exploited for illegal activities. While the likelihood of encountering money laundering in your property chain is low, these checks provide an added layer of protection for all parties involved.
What Do You Need to Do?
Every person named on the title deeds, or those who will be named if purchasing, must comply with AML regulations by providing:
- Photographic ID: Such as a passport or driving licence.
- Proof of Address: Such as a recent utility bill or bank statement.
Some estate agents conduct these checks manually, while others use digital services, which can be more convenient and may involve a small fee.
What Happens Next?
Once your AML checks are complete, you can proceed with your property transaction. However, note that your solicitor will likely repeat the checks during the legal process, even if your agent has already completed them. While this may feel redundant, it’s a necessary step to ensure compliance at every stage.
Ready to Make Your Move?
If you’re planning to buy or sell a property, understanding AML checks is just one part of the process. At Fisher and Partners, we’re here to guide you every step of the way. Get a free property valuation here, or book a a personalised sales strategy that includes recommendations on how to make your next move seamless and stress-free.
Alternatively you’re welcome to contact your local managing partner to discuss your unique needs:
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